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Table 4 Main and moderating effects of age 5 CBCL measures on parental imprisonment predicting cardiometabolic disease risk in females

From: Parental imprisonment, childhood behavioral problems, and adolescent and young adult cardiometabolic risk: results from a prospective Australian birth cohort study

 

BMI, Age 14

BMI, Age 21

BMI, Age 30

DBP, Age 30

SBP, Age 30

Waist Circumference, Age 30

CBCL scales at age 5

(1)

(2)

(1)

(2)

(1)

(2)

(1)

(2)

(1)

(2)

(1)

(2)

SAT

            

PI

0.56

-0.64

0.48

-2.23

2.02

-4.25*

2.76

1.33

5.96**

9.56*

4.17

-4.66

 

[-0.35, 1.46]

[-2.40, 1.12]

[-0.99, 1.95]

[-5.18, 0.71]

[-0.03, 4.06]

[-8.19, -0.31]

[-0.37, 5.89]

[-4.80, 7.45]

[1.66, 10.3]

[1.15, 18.0]

[-0.64, 8.98]

[-14.1, 4.73]

SAT

0.04

0.03

0.16**

0.13*

0.20**

0.14

0.25*

0.23*

0.14

0.17

0.40*

0.31

 

[-0.02, 0.11]

[-0.03, 0.10]

[0.05, 0.26]

[0.03, 0.24]

[0.05, 0.34]

[-0.01, 0.28]

[0.02, 0.47]

[0.00, 0.46]

[-0.17, 0.44]

[-0.14, 0.49]

[0.05, 0.74]

[-0.04, 0.66]

PI x SAT

 

0.22

 

0.50*

 

1.18***

 

0.28

 

-0.69

 

1.70*

  

[-0.06, 0.51]

 

[0.03, 0.98]

 

[0.55, 1.82]

 

[-0.74, 1.29]

 

[-2.08, 0.70]

 

[0.15, 3.25]

Internalizing

            

PI

0.58

-1.49

0.54

-2.19

1.98

-1.52

2.85

4.48

5.69**

11.45**

3.83

-3.37

 

[-0.33, 1.48]

[-3.15, 0.16]

[-0.93, 2.01]

[-4.77, 0.39]

[-0.04, 4.00]

[-4.98, 1.93]

[-0.25, 5.94]

[-0.92, 9.89]

[1.46, 9.93]

[4.05, 18.8]

[-0.91, 8.57]

[-11.6, 4.90]

Internalizing

0.03

0.01

0.11*

0.08

0.08

0.04

0.01

0.03

0.00

0.07

0.30

0.22

 

[-0.04, 0.09]

[-0.06, 0.08]

[0.01, 0.22]

[-0.03, 0.19]

[-0.07, 0.24]

[-0.12, 0.20]

[-0.23, 0.25]

[-0.21, 0.27]

[-0.32, 0.33]

[-0.26, 0.40]

[-0.06, 0.67]

[-0.15, 0.59]

PI x Internalizing

 

0.48**

 

0.62*

 

0.91*

 

-0.41

 

-1.44

 

1.81*

  

[0.16, 0.81]

 

[0.14, 1.11]

 

0.18

1.64

[-1.52, 0.70]

 

[-2.97, 0.08]

 

[0.10, 3.51]

Aggression

            

PI

0.51

-1.52

0.47

-2.70

2.05*

-3.13

2.97

4.78

6.10**

11.37**

4.25

-6.16

 

[-0.40, 1.41]

[-3.26, 0.23]

[-1.00, 1.94]

[-5.53, 0.14]

[0.02, 4.08]

[-6.85, 0.58]

[-0.17, 6.10]

[-1.09, 10.6]

[1.80, 10.4]

[3.34, 19.4]

[-0.54, 9.04]

[-15.1, 2.77]

Aggression

0.09**

0.07*

0.12*

0.09

0.24***

0.18**

0.03

0.05

-0.03

0.03

0.44**

0.33*

 

[0.04, 0.15]

[0.02, 0.13]

[0.03, 0.21]

[-0.01, 0.18]

[0.11, 0.37]

[0.05, 0.31]

[-0.17, 0.23]

[-0.16, 0.26]

[-0.30, 0.25]

[-0.26, 0.31]

[0.14, 0.75]

[0.02, 0.65]

PI x aggression

 

0.31**

 

0.46*

 

0.82**

 

-0.29

 

-0.85

 

1.68**

  

[0.08, 0.54]

0.54

[0.11, 0.81]

 

[0.33, 1.32]

 

[-1.09, 0.51]

 

[-1.94, 0.24]

 

[0.46, 2.89]

Depression

            

PI

0.57

-1.07

0.51

-2.00

1.97

-0.27

2.88

4.40

5.74**

11.81**

3.83

-0.27

 

[-0.33, 1.47]

[-2.64, 0.50]

[-0.96, 1.99]

[-4.43, 0.43]

[-0.05, 3.99]

[-3.69, 3.15]

[-0.22, 5.97]

[-0.86, 9.66]

[1.50, 9.98]

[4.62, 19.0]

[-0.91, 8.58]

[-8.33, 7.79]

Depression

0.04

0.03

0.14*

0.11

0.08

0.05

-0.05

-0.03

-0.08

-0.01

0.27

0.22

 

[-0.02, 0.11]

[-0.04, 0.09]

[0.03, 0.25]

[-0.01, 0.22]

[-0.08, 0.24]

[-0.11, 0.21]

[-0.29, 0.19]

[-0.27, 0.21]

[-0.41, 0.24]

[-0.34, 0.33]

[-0.09, 0.64]

[-0.15, 0.60]

PI x depression

 

0.40*

 

0.60*

 

0.60

 

-0.40

 

-1.59*

 

1.08

  

[0.09, 0.72]

 

[0.14, 1.06]

 

[-0.14, 1.34]

 

[-1.51, 0.71]

 

[-3.12, -0.07]

 

[-0.63, 2.78]

Sample Size

1,489

1,489

1,091

1,091

821

821

789

789

789

789

789

789

  1. Notes: Tables report main effect and 95% confidence intervals. All models contain controls for race/ethnicity of respondent, maternal education at birth, age of mother at birth, mother’s pre-pregnancy BMI, respondent’s birth weight, and respondent’s pregnancy status. Presented moderators interact parental imprisonment with child age 5 CBCL measures. Sample size varies by wave and cardiometabolic outcome due to missing data. All measures for child behavioral issues are based on maternal CBCL scores at age 5. PI = Parental Imprisonment; SAT = Social-Attention-Thought Disorder; CBCL = Child Behavioral Checklist. Significance levels (two-tailed): *p < 0.05 **p < 0.01 ***p < 0.001
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Health & Justice

ISSN: 2194-7899

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