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Table 6 Comparison of complete case and imputed models for the longitudinal analysis

From: Parental imprisonment, childhood behavioral problems, and adolescent and young adult cardiometabolic risk: results from a prospective Australian birth cohort study

CBCL scales at age 5

Complete case

Imputed

SAT

  

   PI

-1.87

-1.94

 

[-3.90, 0.15]

[-4.10, 0.23]

   SAT

0.09*

0.11**

 

[0.02, 0.16]

[0.03, 0.19]

   PI x SAT

0.47**

0.44*

 

[0.15, 0.79]

[0.09, 0.78]

Internalizing

  

   PI

-1.68

-1.47

 

[-3.53, 0.17]

[-3.44, 0.50]

   Internalizing

0.04

0.05

 

[-0.03, 0.12]

[-0.03, 0.13]

   PI x Internalizing

0.55**

0.47*

 

[0.19, 0.92]

[0.08, 0.86]

Aggression

  

   PI

-2.35*

-2.41

 

[-4.34, -0.35]

[-4.54, -0.29]

   Aggression

0.12***

0.13***

 

[0.05, 0.18]

[0.06, 0.20]

   PI x aggression

0.45***

0.43**

 

[0.19, 0.71]

[0.15, 0.71]

Depression

  

   PI

-1.27

-1.05

 

[-3.05, 0.52]

[-2.98, 0.87]

   Depression

0.05

0.06

 

[-0.03, 0.13]

[-0.02, 0.14]

   PI x depression

0.47*

0.38*

 

[0.11, 0.82]

[-0.01, 0.77]

   Number of observations

3,400

5,274

   Number of respondents

1,710

1,758

  1. Notes: Tables report beta-coefficients and 95% confidence intervals. All models contain controls for race/ethnicity of respondent, maternal education at birth, age of mother at birth, mother’s pre-pregnancy BMI, respondent’s birth weight, and if the respondent was pregnant at wave of interview. The interaction terms interact parental imprisonment with child age 5 CBCL measures. PI = parental imprisonment; SAT = Social-Attention-Thought disorders
  2. All measures for child behavioral issues are based on maternal CBCL scores at age 5. PI = Parental Imprisonment; SAT = Social-Attention-Thought Disorder; CBCL = Child Behavioral Checklist
  3. Significance levels (two-tailed): *p < 0.05 **p < 0.01 ***p < 0.001